The 5 Books of the Torah: What Every Reader Needs to Know

What is the Torah? The Torah, meaning ‘teaching,’ is the first five books of the Hebrew Bible. Also called the Pentateuch or ‘Five Books of Moses.

Genesis (Bereishit) Genesis (‘In the Beginning’) covers creation, Noah’s Ark, Abraham’s covenant, and Joseph’s journey to Egypt.

Exodus (Shemot) Exodus (‘Names’) recounts the Israelites’ slavery, Moses’ leadership, the Ten Plagues, and the Exodus to Sinai.

Leviticus (Vayikra) Leviticus (‘And He Called’) details laws on sacrifices, purity, and holiness—central to Jewish worship.

Numbers (Bamidbar) Numbers (‘In the Desert’) follows the 40-year wilderness journey, censuses, and trials of faith.

Deuteronomy (Devarim) Deuteronomy (‘Words’) features Moses’ final speeches, reiterating laws before entering the Promised Land.

Why These Books Matter The Torah’s teachings guide Jewish life, ethics, and holidays. Its stories resonate across Abrahamic faiths.

How to Study the Torah Explore Torah with Rashi’s commentary, weekly parashah readings, or interfaith study groups!

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